The Latter Period Ryukyus / Shimazu Hegemony 3/6

The Fifteen Articles

The Fifteen Articles or rules, which became the framework for Shimazu hegemony over the Ryukyu Kingdom were established and promulgated in 1611. The contents were as follows:

1. There will be no goods ordered from Tang (China) without the command from the Satsuma clan.
2. No land will be bequeathed any persons who are not currently government officials.
3. No land or government duties are to be bestowed on women.
4. No personal male servants are to employed by individuals.
5. No building an excessive number of Buddhist temples or Shinto shrines.
6. Satsuma approval is required of merchants.
7. There is to be no purchase and transport of Ryukyuans to Japan.
8. The Ryukyus must deliver land taxes and other public property as established by the Satsuma magistrates.
9. The office of Sanshikan is not to be ignored or bypassed.
10. There are to be no coerced sales or purchases.
11. Quarreling is prohibited.
12. Small crimes shall be dealt with through the offices of the Chonin-hyakucho (low-level village officials) but the greater ones shall be referred to Satsuma.
13. Ryukyu must not dispatch trade ships to other territories.
14. Only Japanese measures are to be used.
15. Gambling and other immoral activities are prohibited.


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